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OncoMatch/Clinical Trials/NCT07485296

Effect of Postbiotics on Microbiota and Systemic Immunomodulation of Pembrolizumab as First-Line Therapy in Recurrent/Metastatic Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma (RM HNSCC)

Is NCT07485296 recruiting? Yes, currently enrolling (May 2026). This Phase 2 trial studies Pembolizumab for head & neck squamous cell carcinoma.

Phase 2RecruitingGruppo Oncologico del Nord-OvestNCT07485296Data as of May 2026

Treatment: Pembolizumabphase II, randomized, double-blind, placebo controlled, non pharmacological clinical trial that aims to determine the effect of postbiotics Postbiotix-HLA™ on immuno-related adverse events (irAEs) in patients with recurrent/metastatic head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (RM HNSCC) treated with in first line pembrolizumab as standard of care (SoC). The selected patient population will be randomised to receive the postbiotics Postbiotix-HLA™ or placebo for 4 cycles while in treatment with pembrolizumab as per clinical practice.

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Extracted eligibility criteria

Biomarker criteria

Required: PD-L1 (CD274) positive Combined Proportionate Score (CPS) (positive CPS)

Positive PD-L1 Combined Proportionate Score (CPS)

Disease stage

Required: Stage IV

Performance status

ECOG 0–2(Ambulatory, capable of self-care)

Prior therapy

No prior treatment (treatment-naive required)
Max 0 prior lines

Cannot have received: anti-PD-1 therapy

Prior treatment with an anti-PD-1, anti-PD-L1, anti-PD-L2, anti-CD137, or anti-CTLA-4 antibody or any other antibody or drug specifically targeting T-cell co-stimulation or checkpoint pathways

Lab requirements

Blood counts

wbc > 2,000/mm3, neutrophils > 1,500/mm3, platelets > 100,000/mm3

Kidney function

calculated creatinine clearance ≥30 ml/min per cockcroft and gault formula or serum creatinine < 1.5 x uln

Liver function

ast or alt < 3 x uln (< 5 x uln if liver metastases are present), and total bilirubin < 1.5 x uln (except subjects with gilbert syndrome, who can have total bilirubin up to 3.0 mg/dl)

Structured fields extracted by AI. May contain errors — verify against the official protocol.

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