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Chemotherapy (Decitabine in Combination With FLAG-Ida) and Total-Body Irradiation Followed by Donor Stem Cell Transplant for the Treatment of Adults With Myeloid Malignancies at High Risk of Relapse

Is NCT06928662 recruiting? Yes, currently enrolling (May 2026). This Phase 1/2 trial studies multiple treatments for acute myeloid leukemia.

Phase 1/2RecruitingFred Hutchinson Cancer CenterNCT06928662Data as of May 2026

Treatment: Decitabine · Cytarabine · Filgrastim · Fludarabine · IdarubicinThis phase I/II trial studies the safety, side effects, and best dose of decitabine in combination with fludarabine, cytarabine, filgrastim, and idarubicin (FLAG-Ida) and total body irradiation (TBI) followed by a donor stem cell transplant in treating adult patients with cancers of blood-forming cells of the bone marrow (myeloid malignancies) that are at high risk of coming back after treatment (relapse). Cancers eligible for this trial are acute myeloid leukemia (AML), myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS), and chronic myelomonocytic leukemia (CMML). Decitabine is in a class of medications called hypomethylation agents. It works by helping the bone marrow produce normal blood cells and by killing abnormal cells in the bone marrow. The FLAG-Ida regimen consists of the following drugs: fludarabine, cytarabine, filgrastim, and idarubicin. These are chemotherapy drugs that work in different ways to stop the growth of cancer cells, either by killing the cells, by stopping them from dividing, or by stopping them from spreading. Filgrastim is in a class of medications called colony-stimulating factors. It works by helping the body make more neutrophils, a type of white blood cell. Radiation therapy uses high energy x-rays, particles, or radioactive seeds to kill cancer cells and shrink tumors. TBI is radiation therapy to the entire body. Giving chemotherapy and TBI before a donor peripheral blood stem cell (PBSC) transplant helps kill cancer cells in the body and helps make room in the patient's bone marrow for new blood-forming cells (stem cells) to grow. When the healthy stem cells from a donor are infused into a patient, they may help the patient's bone marrow make more healthy cells and platelets. Giving decitabine in combination with FLAG-Ida and TBI before donor PBSC transplant may work better than FLAG-Ida and TBI alone in treating adult patients with myeloid malignancies at high risk of relapse.

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Extracted eligibility criteria

Cancer type

Acute Myeloid Leukemia

Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia

Myelodysplastic Syndrome

Prior therapy

Must have received: cytotoxic chemotherapy (7+3-like chemotherapy, high-dose cytarabine-based chemotherapy, venetoclax in combination with other therapies) — AML, primary refractory

primary refractory (as defined by failure of 2 cycles of 7+3-like chemotherapy, 1 cycle of high-dose cytarabine-based chemotherapy, or at least 2 cycles of venetoclax in combination with other therapies)

Must have received: hypomethylating agent (azacitidine, decitabine, decitabine-cedazuridine) — MDS or CMML, previously treated

prior treatment with at least one hypomethylating agent (hypomethylating agent [HMA]; azacitidine, decitabine and/or decitabine-cedazuridine) whose disease progressed, relapsed, or was refractory to HMA treatment

Must have received: cytotoxic chemotherapy (CLAG-M, FLAG-Ida) — MDS or AML

Patients who previously received up to 1 cycle of cladribine-cytarabine-filgrastim-mitoxantrone (CLAG-M) or FLAG-Ida will be eligible. Sensitivity to either CLAG-M or FLAG-Ida is not required.

Lab requirements

Kidney function

creatinine clearance > 60 ml/min

Liver function

bilirubin ≤ 2.5 x institutional upper limit of normal unless elevation is thought to be due to hepatic infiltration by aml, gilbert's syndrome, or hemolysis

Cardiac function

absence of decompensated congestive heart failure and/or uncontrolled arrhythmia and left ventricular ejection fraction ≥ 45%

Structured fields extracted by AI. May contain errors — verify against the official protocol.

US trial sites

  • Fred Hutch/University of Washington Cancer Consortium · Seattle, Washington

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