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OncoMatch/Clinical Trials/NCT06736379

Intratumoral Delivery of Viral Replicon (saRNA) Particles Expressing IL-12 in Head and Neck Cancer

Is NCT06736379 recruiting? Yes, currently enrolling (May 2026). This Phase 1 trial studies multiple treatments including VRP-encapsulated saRNA encoding IL-12 (1 x 10^9 viral particles per and VRP-encapsulated saRNA encoding IL-12 (3 x 10^8 viral particles per for head and neck cancers- squamous cell.

Phase 1RecruitingVLP TherapeuticsNCT06736379Data as of May 2026

Treatment: VRP-encapsulated saRNA encoding IL-12 (1 x 10^9 viral particles per · Pembrolizumab (KEYTRUDA®) · VRP-encapsulated saRNA encoding IL-12 (3 x 10^8 viral particles perThe goal of this clinical trial is to assess the safety and tolerability of a virus replicon particle (VRP) encapsulated saRNA encoding IL-12 when injected into in head and neck cancer patients. The main questions being addressed are: The safety and tolerability of intratumoral (IT) injections of VRP-encapsulated saRNA encoding IL-12 (VLPONC-01) The tumor response to IT injections of VLPONC-01 The tumor response due to the combination of IT injections of VLPONC-01 and system IV administration of neoadjuvant pembrolizumab (anti-PD-1) treatment Researchers will compare neoadjuvant pembrolizumab alone to the combination therapy to see if the combination enhances tumor responses.

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Extracted eligibility criteria

Cancer type

Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma

Tumor Agnostic

Biomarker criteria

Allowed: ALK rearrangement

Allowed: EGFR activating mutation

Disease stage

Required: Stage I, II, III, IVA, IVB (AJCC, 8th Edition)

clinical stage I-IVb (cT1-4, N0-3) (AJCC, 8th Edition)

Performance status

ECOG 0–1(Restricted strenuous activity)

Prior therapy

Must have received: platinum-based chemotherapy — locally advanced or metastatic

Subjects must have received a platinum containing chemotherapy regimen

Must have received: antimetabolite (5-Fluorouracil) — locally advanced or metastatic

5-Fluorouracil chemotherapy

Must have received: taxane — locally advanced or metastatic

taxane based chemotherapy

Must have received: EGFR-targeted therapy (cetuximab) — locally advanced or metastatic

cetuximab

Must have received: antimetabolite (gemcitabine) — locally advanced or metastatic

gemcitabine

Must have received: anti-PD-1 therapy

Subjects must have received an anti-PD-1/ PD-L1 as monotherapy or in combination with chemotherapy. Subjects must have progressed following therapy with at least one PD-1 or PD-L1 checkpoint inhibitor

Lab requirements

Blood counts

Absolute neutrophil count ≥ 1,500/mcL; Platelets ≥ 100,000/mcL; Hemoglobin ≥ 8.0 g/dL (transfusion/intervention allowed to achieve Hgb ≥ 8.0 g/dL)

Liver function

Total bilirubin ≤2x institutional upper limit of normal (ULN); AST(SGOT) or ALT(SGPT) ≤ 3.0x institutional ULN

Have acceptable organ and marrow function defined as follows: Absolute neutrophil count ≥ 1,500/mcL Platelets ≥ 100,000/mcL Hemoglobin ≥ 8.0 g/dL (Note: use of transfusion or other intervention to achieve Hgb ≥ 8.0 g/dL is acceptable) Total bilirubin ≤2x institutional upper limit of normal (ULN) AST(SGOT) or ALT(SGPT) ≤ 3.0x institutional ULN

Structured fields extracted by AI. May contain errors — verify against the official protocol.

US trial sites

  • Stanford University · Stanford, California

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