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OncoMatch/Clinical Trials/NCT06472583

Preoperative Immunotherapy Combined With Stereotactic Radiation Therapy Boost in the Treatment of HER2-negative Breast Cancer

Is NCT06472583 recruiting? Yes, currently enrolling (Jun 2026). This Phase 2 trial studies Keytruda for breast cancer.

Phase 2RecruitingMaria Sklodowska-Curie National Research Institute of OncologyNCT06472583Data as of Jun 2026Location: Poland

Treatment: KeytrudaThe goal of the study is to assess the safety and effectiveness of the combination of anti-PD1 immunotherapy (pembrolizumab) and radiotherapy in the preoperative treatment of HER2-negative breast cancer resistant to classical chemotherapy. The subject of the intervention will be: 1. Randomly assigned in a 2:1 ratio and double-blinded addition of pre-operative immunotherapy with pembrolizumab or placebo to standard chemotherapy 2. Addition of preoperative radiotherapy boost delivered with a CyberKnife radiosurgery system concomitantly with the use of paclitaxel (+/- carboplatin) and pembrolizumab / placebo.

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Extracted eligibility criteria

Treatments studied

Immunotherapy

Keytruda

Cancer type

Breast Carcinoma

Biomarker criteria

Required: ER expression <1% (<1%)

Cancer without estrogen receptor expression (ER<1% and PR<1%) or luminal cancer

Required: PR (PGR) expression <1% (<1%)

Cancer without estrogen receptor expression (ER<1% and PR<1%) or luminal cancer

Required: HER2 (ERBB2) negative (negative)

HER2-negative cancer

Disease stage

Required: Stage ANY T CN1-CN3, CT4 ANY N, IIA, IIB, III, IV

Excluded: Stage CT1-3 N0

Breast cancer stage: any T cN1-cN3; cT4 any N (stages IIA/IIB/III/IV, excluding cT1-3 N0 patients). Oligometastatic disease is allowed (stage IV, up to 3 foci in one organ or 2 foci in total in 2 different organs), if radical treatment using local methods is possible

Performance status

ECOG 0–1(Restricted strenuous activity)

Prior therapy

No prior treatment (treatment-naive required)
Max 0 prior lines

Cannot have received: chemotherapy

Exception: patients may be included after 1 cycle of AC chemotherapy (1 administration) if the patient underwent a PET/CT scan using 18-FDG before starting treatment; earlier preoperative hormone therapy is allowed if, in the investigator's opinion, the patient requires the initiation of chemotherapy

No prior chemotherapy for a current diagnosis of breast cancer and no prior anthracycline chemotherapy for any reason; earlier preoperative hormone therapy is allowed if, in the investigator's opinion, the patient requires the initiation of chemotherapy; patients may be included after 1 cycle of AC chemotherapy (1 administration) if the patient underwent a PET/CT (Positron Emission Tomography and Computed Tomography) scan using 18-FDG before starting treatment

Cannot have received: anthracycline

Exception: patients may be included after 1 cycle of AC chemotherapy (1 administration) if the patient underwent a PET/CT scan using 18-FDG before starting treatment

no prior anthracycline chemotherapy for any reason; patients may be included after 1 cycle of AC chemotherapy (1 administration) if the patient underwent a PET/CT (Positron Emission Tomography and Computed Tomography) scan using 18-FDG before starting treatment

Cannot have received: anti-PD-1 therapy

Previous treatment with anti-PD-1, anti-PD-L1, anti-PD-L2 or drugs targeting other T cell receptor inhibitors

Lab requirements

Blood counts

Hemoglobin ≥9 g/dL, neutrophil count (ANC) ≥1500/μL, platelets ≥100,000/μL

Kidney function

Creatinine concentration ≤ ULN or creatinine clearance ≥50 mL/min according to Cockcroft-Gault method in patients with creatinine concentration above ULN

Liver function

Bilirubin concentration ≤ 1.5 x ULN, except for patients with Gilbert's syndrome (then direct bilirubin ≤ ULN); AST and ALT ≤ 3 x ULN

Cardiac function

Left ventricular ejection fraction EF ≥ 50%

Bone marrow function confirmed by hemoglobin concentration ≥9 g/dL and neutrophil count (ANC) ≥1500/μL and PLT (platelets) count ≥100,000/μL; Bilirubin concentration ≤ 1.5 x ULN, except for patients with a diagnosis of Gilbert's syndrome confirmed by previous measurements or another method (then direct bilirubin ≤ ULN); Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) activity ≤ 3 x ULN; Creatinine concentration ≤ ULN or creatinine clearance ≥50 mL/min according to the Cockcroft-Gault method in patients with creatinine concentration above the upper limit of normal; Left ventricular ejection fraction EF ≥ 50%

Structured fields extracted by AI. May contain errors — verify against the official protocol.

Frequently asked questions

Is NCT06472583 currently recruiting?

Yes, this trial is currently recruiting patients.

Can patients have received prior systemic therapy?

No. This trial requires treatment-naive patients — prior systemic therapy is an exclusion criterion.

Does this trial require ER?

Yes, ER expression <1% is a required biomarker for enrollment.

Does this trial require PGR?

Yes, PGR expression <1% is a required biomarker for enrollment.

Does this trial require ERBB2?

Yes, ERBB2 negative is a required biomarker for enrollment.

What disease stage is eligible?

Stage ANY T CN1-CN3 or CT4 ANY N or IIA or IIB or III or IV is required.

Could you qualify for this trial?

Enter your biomarker results to see how this trial's eligibility criteria match your specific cancer profile.

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