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OncoMatch/Clinical Trials/NCT06326021

Optimised CD33 (FL-33) CAR T Therapy for Refractory/Relapsed Acute Myeloid Leukaemia

Is NCT06326021 recruiting? Yes, currently enrolling (May 2026). This Phase 1 trial studies multiple treatments including autologous FL-33 CAR T therapy and prior-HSCT donor-derived FL-33 CAR T therapy for refractory/relapsed acute myeloid leukaemia.

Phase 1RecruitingBeijing GoBroad HospitalNCT06326021Data as of May 2026

Treatment: autologous FL-33 CAR T therapy · prior-HSCT donor-derived FL-33 CAR T therapy · Newly matched donor-derived FL-33 CAR T therapy · FL33-03 CAR-T therapyThis study is a multi-center, open-label, non-randomised, single-arm phaseⅠclinical trial to explore the safety and efficacy of FL-33 CAR T therapy for refractory/relapsed acute myeloid leukaemia. The primary endpoints are incidence and type of dose limiting toxicity within 21 days of CAR T infusion; total number, incidence and severity of adverse events (AE) 30 days after CAR T infusion. The secondary endpoints are total number, incidence and severity of AEs 30 days to 2 years after CAR T infusion; objective response rate (ORR), complete response rate (CR) and complete response with incomplete haematological recovery (CRi) by dose group at 15, 30 and 90 Days after CAR T Infusion; duration of response (DOR), progression-free survival (PFS), overall survival (OS); pharmacokinetic characteristics. The trial will use BOIN12 design to explore the optimal biological dose (OBD) of FL-33 CAR T cells for refractory/relapsed acute myeloid leukaemia. FL-33 CAR T is set at two dose levels: 5\*10\^5 (±20%) CAR-T cells/kg for dose 1 (DL-1) and 1\*10\^6 (±20%) CAR-T cells/kg for dose 2 (DL-2), and after the optimal biological dose (OBD) is determined in the dose exploration phase, the dose expansion phase will expand the trial by 6-12 cases at the OBD, enrolling up to 21-27 cases. Enrolment of more than 21 cases can be reported for analysis and the trial will be stopped when enrolment reaches 27 cases.Additionally, an independent observation group was established, comprising two sequential cohorts: a minimum of 3 subjects were enrolled starting from the lowest dose level (DL-1).

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Extracted eligibility criteria

Cancer type

Acute Myeloid Leukemia

Biomarker criteria

Required: CD33 expression (flow cytometry: >80% of tumour cells expressing CD33 and MFI similar to normal myeloid cells is considered as full positivity; tumour cells greater than 80% of expression of CD33 but MFI lower than the CD33 expression of normal myeloid cells by 1 log is considered as low expression (dim). Tumour cells with between 20-80% positive CD33 expression are partially expressed; Pathological immunohistochemistry: tumour cells>30% positive are considered to be positively expressed)

tumour surface antigen CD33 expression; Bone marrow or cerebrospinal fluid tumour cells are positive for CD33 by flow cytometry assay or tumour tissues positive for CD33 by immunohistochemistry (CD33 determination of positivity: ...)

Performance status

ECOG 0–2(Ambulatory, capable of self-care)

Lab requirements

Kidney function

Serum creatinine and/or urea nitrogen ≥ 1.5 times the normal value [excluded]

Cardiac function

Symptomatic heart failure or severe arrhythmia [excluded]

Serum creatinine and/or urea nitrogen ≥ 1.5 times the normal value [excluded]; Symptomatic heart failure or severe arrhythmia [excluded]

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