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OncoMatch/Clinical Trials/NCT06247787

A Study to Find the Highest Dose of Imetelstat in Combination With Fludarabine and Cytarabine for Patients With AML, MDS or JMML That Has Come Back or Does Not Respond to Therapy

Is NCT06247787 recruiting? Yes, currently enrolling (May 2026). This Phase 1 trial studies multiple treatments for recurrent childhood acute myeloid leukemia.

Phase 1RecruitingChildren's Oncology GroupNCT06247787Data as of May 2026

Treatment: Cytarabine · Fludarabine · Hydrocortisone Sodium Succinate · Imetelstat · Leucovorin Calcium · MethotrexateThis phase I trial tests the safety, side effects, and best dose of imetelstat in combination with fludarabine and cytarabine in treating patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML), myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) or juvenile myelomonocytic leukemia (JMML) that has not responded to previous treatment (refractory) or that has come back after a period of improvement (recurrent). Imetelstat may stop the growth of cancer cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth. Chemotherapy drugs, such as fludarabine and cytarabine, work in different ways to stop the growth of cancer cells, either by killing the cells, by stopping them from dividing, or by stopping them from spreading. Giving imetelstat in combination with fludarabine and cytarabine may work better in treating patients with refractory or recurrent AML, MDS, and JMML.

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Extracted eligibility criteria

Cancer type

Acute Myeloid Leukemia

Myelodysplastic Syndrome

Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia

Biomarker criteria

Excluded: BCR fusion

Absence of the t(9;22) or BCR/ABL fusion gene

Excluded: ABL1 fusion

Absence of the t(9;22) or BCR/ABL fusion gene

Excluded: PML fusion

Patients with acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL) with PML-RARA genetic abnormality according to World Health Organization (WHO) classification or t(15;17) are not eligible

Excluded: RARA fusion

Patients with acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL) with PML-RARA genetic abnormality according to World Health Organization (WHO) classification or t(15;17) are not eligible

Allowed: RAS somatic mutation

Somatic mutation in RAS

Allowed: PTPN11 somatic mutation

Somatic mutation in PTPN11

Allowed: NF1 mutation

Clinical diagnosis of NF1 or NF1 gene mutation

Allowed: CBL homozygous mutation

Homozygous mutation in CBL

Performance status

ECOG 0–2(Ambulatory, capable of self-care)

Prior therapy

Must have received: intensive frontline therapy or DNA hypomethylating agent (fludarabine, cytarabine, anthracycline) — JMML

Patients with relapsed JMML must have had at least one cycle of intensive frontline therapy or at least 2 cycles of a deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) hypomethylating agent with persistence of disease

Cannot have received: imetelstat (imetelstat)

Patients must not have received prior exposure to imetelstat

Lab requirements

Blood counts

Platelet count ≥ 25,000/uL (may receive transfusions, not refractory); Hemoglobin ≥ 8.0 g/dL (may receive transfusions)

Kidney function

eGFR ≥ 70 mL/min/1.73 m^2 OR 24 hour urine creatinine clearance ≥ 70 mL/min/1.73 m^2

Liver function

Bilirubin ≤ 1.5 x ULN for age; ALT ≤ 3 x ULN unless attributed to leukemia; AST ≤ 3 x ULN unless attributed to leukemia; Albumin ≥ 2 g/dL

Cardiac function

Shortening fraction of ≥ 27% by echocardiogram, or ejection fraction of ≥ 50% by gated radionuclide study

Platelet count ≥ 25,000/uL (may receive platelet transfusions). Hemoglobin ≥ 8.0 g/dL at baseline (may receive RBC transfusions). Adequate renal function: eGFR ≥ 70 mL/min/1.73 m^2 OR 24 hour urine creatinine clearance ≥ 70 mL/min/1.73 m^2. Adequate liver function: Bilirubin ≤ 1.5 x ULN for age; ALT ≤ 3 x ULN unless attributed to leukemia; AST ≤ 3 x ULN unless attributed to leukemia; Albumin ≥ 2 g/dL. Shortening fraction of ≥ 27% by echocardiogram, or ejection fraction of ≥ 50% by gated radionuclide study

Structured fields extracted by AI. May contain errors — verify against the official protocol.

US trial sites

  • Children's Hospital of Alabama · Birmingham, Alabama
  • Children's Hospital of Orange County · Orange, California
  • UCSF Medical Center-Mission Bay · San Francisco, California
  • Children's Hospital Colorado · Aurora, Colorado
  • Children's National Medical Center · Washington D.C., District of Columbia

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