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OncoMatch/Clinical Trials/NCT06245356

Safety of Trifluridine/Tipiracil in Patients With Dihydropyrimidine Dehydrogenase Deficiency Diagnosed With Metastatic Colorectal or Gastroesophageal Cancer

Is NCT06245356 recruiting? Yes, currently enrolling (May 2026). This Phase 2 trial studies multiple treatments for metastatic colorectal cancer.

Phase 2RecruitingUNICANCERNCT06245356Data as of May 2026

Treatment: Lonsurf · Oxaliplatin · Panitumumab · Bevacizumab · Trastuzumab · NivolumabThe goal of this clinical trial is to test the safety of the trifluridine/tipiracil as replacement of fluoropyrimidines based chemotherapy as first line metastatic colorectal or gastroesophageal cancer regimens in patients with dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase (DPD) deficiency. The main questions it aims to answer are: * Is this alternative chemotherapy option a better option in term of safety for this type of patients? * Does the combination of treatments improves the overall safety? * Does the combination of treatments improves the progression-free survival, overall survival, objective response rate and disease control rate? * Does the combination of treatment have an effect on quality of life? Participants will: * Receive the trifluridine/tipiracil with oxaliplatin every 14 days, associated with: * Panitumumab or bevacizumab for colorectal adenocarcinomas * Nivolumab or trastuzumab for gastroesophageal adenocarcinomas. * Have a CT-Scan every 2 months until disease progression * Complete Health-related quality of life questionnaire every 2 months for a maximum of 6 months * Participate to the optional translational research: Blood samples fo DPYD genotyping and pharmacokinetic analysis

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Extracted eligibility criteria

Cancer type

Colorectal Cancer

Gastric Cancer

Esophageal Carcinoma

Biomarker criteria

Required: DPYD deficiency (plasma uracil concentration ≥16 ng/ml) (plasma uracil concentration ≥16 ng/ml)

known DPD deficiency defined as plasma uracil concentration≥16 ng/ml

Disease stage

Metastatic disease required

Performance status

ECOG 0–1(Restricted strenuous activity)

Prior therapy

No prior treatment (treatment-naive required)
Max 0 prior lines

Cannot have received: radiation therapy

Radiotherapy within 28 days prior to first dose of treatment

Lab requirements

Blood counts

ANC ≥ 1,500/ mm³ without G-CSF; Platelet count ≥100,000/mm³ without platelet transfusion; Hemoglobin ≥9 g/dL without blood transfusion or erythropoietin

Kidney function

Serum creatinine ≤1.5 x ULN; eGFR ≥50 mL/min per 1.73 m² (MDRD formula)

Liver function

Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 x ULN; ALT and AST ≤ 2.5 x ULN (≤ 5 x ULN for patients with liver involvement); ALP ≤ 2.5 x ULN (≤ 5.0 x ULN for patients with liver involvement and/or bone metastases)

Adequate bone marrow, renal and liver functions as evidenced by the following laboratory requirements within 7 days prior to study treatment initiation

Structured fields extracted by AI. May contain errors — verify against the official protocol.

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