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OncoMatch/Clinical Trials/NCT06121557

Phase I Study of Autologous Tumor-Draining Lymph Node-Derived Lymphocytes for Advanced HER2-Negative Breast Cancer

Is NCT06121557 recruiting? Yes, currently enrolling (Jun 2026). This Phase 1 trial studies multiple treatments for breast neoplasms.

Phase 1RecruitingSun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen UniversityNCT06121557Data as of Jun 2026Location: China

Treatment: Cyclophosphamide · Fludarabine · Tumor-draining lymph node-derived lymphocyte (LNL) · Interleukin-2 · Camrelizumab · Chemotherapeutic drug, ADC or PARP inhibitorRATIONALE: Patients with HER2-negative advanced breast cancer have limited choice on targeted therapies, and often show only modest responses to available immunotherapies. Adoptive cell therapy with tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes has difficulties in preparing enough cells from solid tumors and overcoming the exhaustion and dysfunction of T cells, which limit its clinical use. Tumor-draining lymph node-derived lymphocytes (LNLs) that have abundant tumor-specific T cells, rather than exhausted T cells, are easier to produce. It is not yet known whether LNL treatment is safe and effective in patients with advanced HER2-negative breast cancer. PURPOSE: This phase I trial is mainly to study the safety of autologous LNL in patients with advanced HER2-negative breast cancer.

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Extracted eligibility criteria

Treatments studied

Immunotherapy

Camrelizumab

Chemotherapy

CyclophosphamideFludarabine

Other

Tumor-draining lymph node-derived lymphocyte (LNL)Interleukin-2Chemotherapeutic drug, ADC or PARP inhibitor

Cancer type

Breast Carcinoma

Biomarker criteria

Required: HER2 (ERBB2) negative

HER2-negative breast cancer is defined by the most recent ASCO/CAP guidelines

Required: PD-L1 (CD274) expression (testing required; no eligibility threshold specified)

biopsy ... for pathological examination of molecular subtype and PD-L1 expression

Allowed: ESR1 positive

Participants with estrogen receptor (ER)-positive and/or progesterone receptor (PR)-positive breast cancer

Allowed: PR (PGR) positive

Participants with estrogen receptor (ER)-positive and/or progesterone receptor (PR)-positive breast cancer

Disease stage

Required: Stage IIIB, IIIC, IV

Performance status

ECOG 0–1(Restricted strenuous activity)

Demographics

Ages ≤ 70
Female only

Prior therapy

Must have received: hormonal therapy — for ER-positive and/or PR-positive breast cancer

Participants with estrogen receptor (ER)-positive and/or progesterone receptor (PR)-positive breast cancer have failed at least one line of hormonal therapy or CDK4/6 inhibitor

Must have received: CDK4/6 inhibitor — for ER-positive and/or PR-positive breast cancer

Participants with estrogen receptor (ER)-positive and/or progesterone receptor (PR)-positive breast cancer have failed at least one line of hormonal therapy or CDK4/6 inhibitor

Cannot have received: adoptive cell therapy

Have not received any prior adoptive cell therapy

Lab requirements

Blood counts

ANC ≥1.5×10^9/L; Lymphocyte count >0.5×10^9/L; Platelets ≥100×10^9/L; Hemoglobin ≥90 g/L

Kidney function

Calculated creatinine clearance (CrCL) ≥45 mL/min OR creatinine ≤1.5×ULN

Liver function

AST and ALT ≤2.5×ULN (≤5×ULN for participants with liver metastases); ALP ≤2.5×ULN (≤5×ULN for participants with liver or bone metastases); Total bilirubin ≤1.5×ULN (≤3.0 mg/dL for participants with Gilbert's syndrome)

Cardiac function

Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) ≥50%

Demonstrate adequate normal organ function: ... see full criteria for details

Structured fields extracted by AI. May contain errors — verify against the official protocol.

Frequently asked questions

Is NCT06121557 currently recruiting?

Yes, this trial is currently recruiting patients.

Are there prior therapy exclusions?

Yes. Prior adoptive cell therapy disqualifies patients from enrollment.

Does this trial require ERBB2?

Yes, ERBB2 negative is a required biomarker for enrollment.

Does this trial require CD274?

Yes, CD274 expression is a required biomarker for enrollment.

What disease stage is eligible?

Stage IIIB or IIIC or IV is required.

Is there an age limit?

Yes. Patients must be 70 years or younger.

Is this trial open to male patients?

No. This trial enrolls female patients only.

Could you qualify for this trial?

Enter your biomarker results to see how this trial's eligibility criteria match your specific cancer profile.

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