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OncoMatch/Clinical Trials/NCT06022003

Study Investigating the Efficacy and Safety of the Addition of Oral-azacitidine to Salvage Treatment by Gilteritinib in Subjects ≥18 Years of Age With Relapsed/Refractory FLT3-mutated Acute Myeloid Leukemia

Is NCT06022003 recruiting? Yes, currently enrolling (May 2026). This Phase 2 trial studies multiple treatments including AzaCITIDine Oral Tablet and Xospata for aml, adult.

Phase 2RecruitingFrench Innovative Leukemia OrganisationNCT06022003Data as of May 2026

Treatment: AzaCITIDine Oral Tablet · XospataApproximately 30% of adult AML subjects are refractory to induction therapy. Furthermore, of those who achieve CR, approximately 75% will relapse. FLT3-mutated AML comprise an especially poor prognosis group. Until now, there was no established standard for relapsed subjects with FLT3 mutations and less than 20% will achieve CR with subsequent treatment. In phase 3 Study ADMIRAL Trial, gilteritinib has resulted in CRc in over 25% of subjects receiving 120 mg/day before on study HSCT. With this treatment, the median overall survival is at 9.3 months, furthermore, gilteritinib was well tolerated at the proposed doses. This study has been designed for R/R patients for which gilteritinib as single agent has been showed to be superior to high- and low-intensity chemotherapy (Perl, NEJM 2019, Supp Table S4) and patients included in this study will receive this treatment. Beyond high- or low-intensity chemotherapy, other options available are best supportive car or other clinical trials. The aim of this study is to assess the efficacy and safety of the addition of oral-azacitidine to salvage treatment by gilteritinib in subjects ≥18 years of age with relapsed/refractory FLT3-mutated acute myeloid leukemia

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Extracted eligibility criteria

Cancer type

Acute Myeloid Leukemia

Biomarker criteria

Required: FLT3 ITD (ITD/wt ratio > 0.05)

Presence of FLT3-mutation(s) at inclusion: in case of FLT3-ITD, the ITD/wt ratio must be > 0.05

Required: FLT3 TKD D835 (VAF > 5% by NGS)

in case of FLT3-TKD, the mutation must be at D835 or I836 position with a VAF > 5% by NGS

Required: FLT3 TKD I836 (VAF > 5% by NGS)

in case of FLT3-TKD, the mutation must be at D835 or I836 position with a VAF > 5% by NGS

Performance status

ECOG 0–2(Ambulatory, capable of self-care)

Prior therapy

Max 2 prior lines
Min 1 prior line

Must have received: intensive chemotherapy ("7+3", gemtuzumab ozogamycin, CPX-351, midostaurine) — 1st line

Subjects must be primary refractory or relapsed (R/R) to 1st line intensive chemotherapy (ICT) for AML

Cannot have received: oral azacitidine (oral azacitidine)

Patients who never received oral azacitidine

Cannot have received: gilteritinib (gilteritinib)

Subjects that have previously been treated by gilteritinib

Cannot have received: AZA as single agent (azacitidine)

Patients previously treated by AZA as single agent for AML are not allowed

Lab requirements

Kidney function

creatinine clearance ≥ 50 ml/min; calculated by the Cockcroft gault formula or measured by 24-hours urine collection

Liver function

AST ≤ 2.5 × ULN; ALT ≤ 2.5× ULN; bilirubin ≤ 1.5 × ULN

Cardiac function

LVEF ≥45%

adequate renal function as demonstrated by a creatinine clearance ≥ 50 ml/min; AST ≤ 2.5 × ULN; ALT ≤ 2.5× ULN; bilirubin ≤ 1.5 × ULN; adequate cardiac function with LVEF ≥45%

Structured fields extracted by AI. May contain errors — verify against the official protocol.

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