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OncoMatch/Clinical Trials/NCT05981001

Study of Autologous Tumor-Draining Lymph Node-Derived Lymphocytes for Advanced HER2-Negative Breast Cancer

Is NCT05981001 recruiting? Yes, currently enrolling (May 2026). This Phase 1/2 trial studies multiple treatments for breast neoplasms.

Phase 1/2RecruitingSun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen UniversityNCT05981001Data as of May 2026

Treatment: Cyclophosphamide · Fludarabine · Tumor-draining lymph node-derived lymphocyte (LNL) · Interleukin-2 · Camrelizumab · Nab-paclitaxel · Gemcitabine · CarboplatinRATIONALE: Patients with HER2-negative advanced breast cancer have limited choice on targeted therapies, and often show only modest responses to available immunotherapies. Adoptive cell therapy with tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes has difficulties in preparing enough cells from solid tumors and overcoming the exhaustion and dysfunction of T cells, which limit its clinical use. Tumor-draining lymph node-derived lymphocytes (LNLs) that have abundant tumor-specific T cells, rather than exhausted T cells, are easier to produce. It is not yet known whether LNL treatment is safe and effective in patients with advanced HER2-negative breast cancer. PURPOSE: This open-label phase I/II trial is to study the safety and efficacy of autologous LNL in patients with advanced HER2-negative breast cancer.

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Extracted eligibility criteria

Cancer type

Breast Carcinoma

Biomarker criteria

Required: HER2 (ERBB2) negative

HER2-negative breast cancer is defined by the most recent ASCO/CAP guidelines

Allowed: ER positive

Participants with estrogen receptor (ER)-positive and/or progesterone receptor (PR)-positive breast cancer

Allowed: PR (PGR) positive

Participants with estrogen receptor (ER)-positive and/or progesterone receptor (PR)-positive breast cancer

Allowed: PD-L1 (CD274) expression

biopsy from a locally advanced or recurrent inoperable or metastatic tumor lesion for pathological examination of molecular subtype and PD-L1 expression

Disease stage

Required: Stage IIIB, IIIC, IV

Performance status

ECOG 0–1(Restricted strenuous activity)

Prior therapy

Must have received: hormonal therapy — ER-positive and/or PR-positive breast cancer

Participants with estrogen receptor (ER)-positive and/or progesterone receptor (PR)-positive breast cancer have failed at least one line of hormonal therapy or CDK4/6 inhibitor, or are appropriate candidates for chemotherapy.

Cannot have received: adoptive cell therapy

Have not received any prior adoptive cell therapy.

Cannot have received: chemotherapy or immune checkpoint inhibitor intended to be used in this study

Exception: Participants who received the same chemotherapeutic drugs and/or immune checkpoint inhibitor in the (neo)adjuvant setting as in this study are eligible, only if ≥12 months have elapsed between the completion of treatment with curative intent and the enrollment of this study.

Have not received the chemotherapeutic drugs and immune checkpoint inhibitor intended to be used in this study in the prior treatments for the Stage IIIB, IIIC or IV breast cancer. Participants who received the same chemotherapeutic drugs and/or immune checkpoint inhibitor in the (neo)adjuvant setting as in this study are eligible, only if ≥12 months have elapsed between the completion of treatment with curative intent (e.g., date of primary breast tumor surgery or date of last adjuvant chemotherapy administration, whichever occurred last) and the enrollment of this study.

Lab requirements

Blood counts

ANC ≥1.5×10^9/L; Lymphocyte count >0.5×10^9/L; Platelets ≥100×10^9/L; Hemoglobin ≥90 g/L

Kidney function

Calculated creatinine clearance (CrCL) ≥45 mL/min OR creatinine ≤1.5 × ULN

Liver function

AST and ALT ≤2.5 ×ULN (≤5×ULN for participants with liver metastases); ALP ≤2.5 ×ULN (≤5×ULN for participants with liver or bone metastases); Total bilirubin ≤1.5×ULN (≤3.0 mg/dL for participants with Gilbert's syndrome)

Cardiac function

Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) ≥50%

Demonstrate adequate normal organ function: ... see full criteria for details

Structured fields extracted by AI. May contain errors — verify against the official protocol.

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