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OncoMatch/Clinical Trials/NCT05927142

Combining Anti-PD-L1 Immune Checkpoint Inhibitor Durvalumab With TLR-3 Agonist Rintatolimod in Patients With Metastatic Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma for Therapy Efficacy

Is NCT05927142 recruiting? Yes, currently enrolling (May 2026). This Phase 1/2 trial studies multiple treatments including Durvalumab and Rintatolimod for metastatic pancreatic cancer.

Phase 1/2RecruitingJoachim Aerts, MD PhDNCT05927142Data as of May 2026

Treatment: Durvalumab · RintatolimodPancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is estimated to become the second leading cause of cancer-related death by 2030. Effective management of PDAC is challenged by a combination of late diagnosis, lack of effective screening methods and high risk of early metastasis. Although systemic chemotherapy improves survival, 5-year survival is only 6%. Chemotherapy efficacy is attenuated by innate and acquired drug resistance of tumor cells, a strong desmoplastic reaction that limits local accessibility of drugs and a "cold" tumor microenvironment (TME) with high infiltrating levels of immunosuppressive cells. In PDAC, increased T cell exhaustion defined by increased PD-1/PD-L1 activity in both peripheral blood and tumor microenvironment, is associated with poor prognosis. Hence the rationale for targeting the PD-1/PD-L1 axis with the aim to release the "brake" and exert an anti-tumor response. In PDAC successful results with Immune Checkpoint Inhibition (ICI) monotherapy are limited and combination therapy with other agents is encouraged; specifically agents that induce dendritic cell priming. We hypothesize that combination therapy of ICI therapy with a toll like receptor 3 (TLR-3) agonist is a potential effective strategy. TLR-3 agonists are hypothesized to increase dendritic cell maturation and cross-priming naïve cytotoxic CD8 T cells while eliminating regulatory T-cell attraction, thereby acting as an immune-boosting agent. We propose that rintatolimod/durvalumab-combination therapy is feasible and may induce synergistic anti-tumor immune responses in PDAC.

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Extracted eligibility criteria

Cancer type

Pancreatic Cancer

Disease stage

Metastatic disease required

metastatic pancreatic cancer

Performance status

WHO 0–1

Prior therapy

Min 1 prior line

Must have received: FOLFIRINOX

Stable disease according to RECIST criteria version 1.1 after at least 8 cycles of chemotherapy (FOLFIRINOX). Inclusion ≤ 6 weeks after stopping FOLFIRINOX.

Cannot have received: immunotherapy

Current treatment with immunotherapeutic drugs

Cannot have received: anticancer therapy

Receipt of the last dose of anticancer therapy (chemotherapy, immunotherapy, endocrine therapy, targeted therapy, biologic therapy, tumor embolization, monoclonal antibodies) ≤28 days prior to the first dose of study drug

Cannot have received: radiation therapy

Radiotherapy treatment to more than 30% of the bone marrow or with a wide field of radiation within 4 weeks of the first dose of study drug

Cannot have received: major surgery

Exception: Local surgery of isolated lesions for palliative intent is acceptable

Major surgical procedure (as defined by the Investigator) within 28 days prior to the first dose of IP

Lab requirements

Blood counts

WBC > 3.0 x 10^9/L, platelets > 75 x 10^9/L, ANC ≥1.0 × 10^9 /L and hemoglobin > 5.6 mmol/L

Kidney function

eGFR > 40 ml/min

Liver function

bilirubin ≤ 1.5 times normal; ALAT/ASAT ≤ 5 times normal

Adequate renal function (eGFR > 40 ml/min). Adequate liver tests (bilirubin ≤ 1.5 times normal; ALAT/ASAT ≤ 5 times normal). Adequate bone marrow function (WBC > 3.0 x 10^9/L, platelets > 75 x 10^9/L, absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥1.0 × 10^9 /L and hemoglobin > 5.6 mmol/L). Mean QT interval corrected for heart rate using Fridericia's formula (QTcF) ≥470 ms calculated from 3 ECGs (within 15 minutes at 5 minutes apart) [excluded].

Structured fields extracted by AI. May contain errors — verify against the official protocol.

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