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OncoMatch/Clinical Trials/NCT05904119

Lomustine With and Without Reirradiation for First Progression of Glioblastoma: a Randomized Phase III Study

Is NCT05904119 recruiting? Yes, currently enrolling (May 2026). This Phase 3 trial studies Lomustine for first progression of glioblastoma.

Phase 3RecruitingEuropean Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer - EORTCNCT05904119Data as of May 2026

Treatment: LomustineDespite comprehensive multimodal treatment of newly diagnosed glioblastoma, almost all patients suffer from tumour relapse. Currently, no standard of care exists to treat these tumour relapses. Treatment options include repeated surgery (if feasible), systemic therapy (bevacizumab, lomustine, temozolomide re-challenge), reirradiation and best supportive care. Currently, the superiority of combined chemoradiation versus chemotherapy alone remains unproven. Given that lomustine is the standard chemotherapeutic agent for the treatment of recurrent glioblastoma in Europe and the unclear efficacy of reirradiation, we want to explore whether combining lomustine and reirradiation may be a better treatment than lomustine alone. The results of the prospective randomized trial proposed here should demonstrate a significant improvement in overall survival when lomustine is combined with reirradiation in patients with recurrent glioblastoma compared to lomustine alone without adversely affecting quality of survival. The trial will be stopped based on overall survival in a preplanned futility and efficacy interim analysis.

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Extracted eligibility criteria

Cancer type

Glioblastoma

Biomarker criteria

Required: IDH1 wild-type

IDH wildtype per WHO 2021 classification and local assessment of tissue from diagnosis or recurrence

Performance status

WHO 0–2

Prior therapy

Must have received: chemoradiotherapy — newly diagnosed

Patients with first progression or recurrent glioblastoma after standard chemoradiotherapy (any treatment other than use of nitroureas) having occurred at least 6 months after the end of prior radiotherapy

Must have received: temozolomide (temozolomide) — maintenance (optional)

chemoradiotherapy with or without maintenance chemotherapy with temozolomide (patient must have received at least one dose)

Must have received: surgery — newly diagnosed

Initial treatment of newly diagnosed glioblastoma by maximal safe resection

Cannot have received: anticancer treatment for recurrent glioblastoma

Exception: surgery

Any prior anticancer treatment for recurrent glioblastoma (except surgery)

Cannot have received: nitrosoureas

any treatment other than use of nitroureas

Lab requirements

Blood counts

significant reduction in thrombocyte and/or leukocyte counts [excluded]

Kidney function

severe renal impairment according to investigator's opinion [excluded]

Significant reduction in thrombocyte and/or leukocyte counts as well as severe renal impairment according to investigator's opinion

Structured fields extracted by AI. May contain errors — verify against the official protocol.

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