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OncoMatch/Clinical Trials/NCT05809869

Immunotherapy and Radioembolisation for Metastatic Hepatocellular Carcinoma

Is NCT05809869 recruiting? Yes, currently enrolling (May 2026). This Phase 2 trial studies multiple treatments including Durvalumab and Tremelimumab for hepatocellular carcinoma.

Phase 2RecruitingThe University of Hong KongNCT05809869Data as of May 2026

Treatment: Durvalumab · TremelimumabHepatocellular carcinoma is one of the most intractable primary malignancies in the hepatobiliary and pancreatic tract with a poor overall survival worldwide. Unfortunately, the vast majority of hepatocellular carcinoma patients suffer from advanced unresectable or metastatic disease at diagnosis. Currently targeted therapy alone, or in combination with anti-vascular endothelial growth factor antagonist, is the standard first-line treatment for metastatic hepatocellular carcinoma. On the other hand, there is growing evidence suggesting that radiation therapy (external or internal) with or without immune checkpoint inhibitors can produce or even augment abscopal effect in which the tumours away from the radiation field also show significant tumour shrinkage. The underlying mechanism of eliciting abscopal effect includes the increased antigen presentation by the myeloid cells within the tumour stroma leading to enhanced tumour cell killing. Previous case reports showed that radiation therapy alone can induce abscopal effect in mice and human models. However, a robust and concrete evidence of abscopal effect with combinational immune checkpoint inhibitors and radioembolisation or external radiation therapy in hepatocellular carcinoma is still lacking. This study investigates the efficacy and safety of immune checkpoint inhibitors and radioembolisation as first-line treatment for previously untreated metastatic hepatocellular carcinoma.

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Extracted eligibility criteria

Cancer type

Hepatocellular Carcinoma

Disease stage

Metastatic disease required

Performance status

ECOG 0–1(Restricted strenuous activity)

Prior therapy

Cannot have received: monoclonal antibody

Has had a prior monoclonal antibody, immunotherapy or immune checkpoint inhibitors before recruitment into this study.

Cannot have received: immunotherapy

Has had a prior monoclonal antibody, immunotherapy or immune checkpoint inhibitors before recruitment into this study.

Cannot have received: immune checkpoint inhibitor

Has had a prior monoclonal antibody, immunotherapy or immune checkpoint inhibitors before recruitment into this study.

Cannot have received: chemotherapy

Exception: within 3 weeks prior to administration of the study drug or who has not recovered (i.e., grade ≤1 or at baseline) from adverse events due to a previously administered agent

Has had prior chemotherapy or targeted small molecule therapy (including sorafenib or other anti-vascular endothelial growth factor inhibitor) within 3 weeks prior to administration of the study drug or who has not recovered (i.e., grade ≤1 or at baseline) from adverse events due to a previously administered agent.

Cannot have received: targeted small molecule therapy (sorafenib, anti-vascular endothelial growth factor inhibitor)

Exception: within 3 weeks prior to administration of the study drug or who has not recovered (i.e., grade ≤1 or at baseline) from adverse events due to a previously administered agent

Has had prior chemotherapy or targeted small molecule therapy (including sorafenib or other anti-vascular endothelial growth factor inhibitor) within 3 weeks prior to administration of the study drug or who has not recovered (i.e., grade ≤1 or at baseline) from adverse events due to a previously administered agent.

Cannot have received: radiation therapy

Exception: if experienced Grade 4 toxicity on treatment with prior radiation

Has experienced Grade 4 toxicity on treatment with prior radiation.

Cannot have received: intracranial radiation

Exception: if experienced grade 3-4 intracranial toxicity (hypophysitis or central nervous system toxicity)

Has experienced grade 3-4 intracranial toxicity (hypophysitis or central nervous system toxicity) with either prior intracranial radiation, anti-programmed cell death-1 (PD-1), or cytotoxic T-lymphocyte-associated protein 4 (CTLA-4) inhibitor therapy.

Cannot have received: anti-PD-1 therapy

Exception: if experienced grade 3-4 intracranial toxicity (hypophysitis or central nervous system toxicity)

Has experienced grade 3-4 intracranial toxicity (hypophysitis or central nervous system toxicity) with either prior intracranial radiation, anti-programmed cell death-1 (PD-1), or cytotoxic T-lymphocyte-associated protein 4 (CTLA-4) inhibitor therapy.

Cannot have received: anti-CTLA-4 therapy

Exception: if experienced grade 3-4 intracranial toxicity (hypophysitis or central nervous system toxicity)

Has experienced grade 3-4 intracranial toxicity (hypophysitis or central nervous system toxicity) with either prior intracranial radiation, anti-programmed cell death-1 (PD-1), or cytotoxic T-lymphocyte-associated protein 4 (CTLA-4) inhibitor therapy.

Lab requirements

Blood counts

Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥1.0 x 10^9/l; Platelet ≥75 x 10^9/l; Haemoglobin ≥9 g/dL

Kidney function

Measured creatinine clearance (CL) >40 mL/min or calculated creatinine CL >40 mL/min by Cockcroft-Gault formula or 24-hour urine collection.

Liver function

Serum bilirubin ≤1.5 x institutional upper limit of normal (ULN). AST/ALT ≤2.5x ULN unless liver metastases are present, in which case ≤5x ULN. Exception: Gilbert's syndrome allowed with physician consultation.

Cardiac function

Mean QT interval corrected for heart rate using Fridericia's formula (QTcF) <470 ms calculated from 3 ECGs (within 15 minutes at 5 minutes apart).

Adequate serum hematological functions defined as: Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥1.0 x 10^9/l Platelet ≥75 x 10^9/l Haemoglobin ≥9 g/dL. Adequate serum biochemistry functions defined as: Serum bilirubin ≤1.5 x institutional upper limit of normal (ULN)...Serum aspartate aminotransferase (AST) / alanine aminotransferase (ALT) ≤2.5 times of institutional upper limit of normal unless liver metastases are present, in which case it must be ≤5 times of ULN. Measured creatinine clearance (CL) >40 mL/min or Calculated creatinine CL>40 mL/min by the Cockcroft-Gault formula...Mean QT interval corrected for heart rate using Fridericia's formula (QTcF) ≥470 ms calculated from 3 ECGs (within 15 minutes at 5 minutes apart).

Structured fields extracted by AI. May contain errors — verify against the official protocol.

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