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OncoMatch/Clinical Trials/NCT05255302

De-escalation Immunotherapy mAintenance Duration Trial for Stage IV Lung Cancer Patients With Disease Control After Chemo-immunotherapy Induction

Is NCT05255302 recruiting? Yes, currently enrolling (May 2026). This Phase 2/3 trial studies multiple treatments including Pembrolizumab before randomization and Chemotherapy for metastatic nsclc.

Phase 2/3RecruitingIntergroupe Francophone de Cancerologie ThoraciqueNCT05255302Data as of May 2026

Treatment: Pembrolizumab before randomization · Chemotherapy · Pemetrexed · Pembrolizumab after randomizationImmunotherapeutic approaches recently have demonstrated clinical efficacy in several cancer types, including melanoma and NSCLC. As a matter of fact, first registration trials of immune-checkpoints inhibitors (ICI) in second-line settings (pembrolizumab as well as nivolumab or atezolizumab) had stated that ICI could be continued until disease progression or not tolerable toxicity, up to 5 years. This is only for the first-line registration studies that the arbitrary maximal duration of treatment of 2 years was set up by the Companies sponsoring such trials. The aim is to study a de-escalation scheme of treatment from 2 years of immunotherapy to 6 months (27-weeks), in patients with controlled disease.

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Extracted eligibility criteria

Cancer type

Non-Small Cell Lung Carcinoma

Biomarker criteria

Required: PD-L1 (CD274) expression

PD-L1 tumor content as assessed locally by the investigator center.

Excluded: EGFR activating mutation

Known EGFR activating tumor mutation (deletion LREA in exon 19, L858R ou L861X mutations in exon 21, G719A/S mutation in exon 18, exon 20 insertion)

Excluded: HER2 (ERBB2) exon 20 insertion

HER2 exon 20 insertion (either tissue or plasma cfDNA mutation)

Excluded: ALK rearrangement

Known ALK, ROS1, Ret, NTRK, NRG1 gene rearrangement

Excluded: ROS1 rearrangement

Known ALK, ROS1, Ret, NTRK, NRG1 gene rearrangement

Excluded: RET rearrangement

Known ALK, ROS1, Ret, NTRK, NRG1 gene rearrangement

Excluded: NTRK1 rearrangement

Known ALK, ROS1, Ret, NTRK, NRG1 gene rearrangement

Excluded: NTRK2 rearrangement

Known ALK, ROS1, Ret, NTRK, NRG1 gene rearrangement

Excluded: NTRK3 rearrangement

Known ALK, ROS1, Ret, NTRK, NRG1 gene rearrangement

Excluded: NRG1 rearrangement

Known ALK, ROS1, Ret, NTRK, NRG1 gene rearrangement

Disease stage

Required: Stage IV

Metastatic disease required

Performance status

ECOG 0–1(Restricted strenuous activity)

Prior therapy

No prior treatment (treatment-naive required)
Max 0 prior lines

Cannot have received: EGFR inhibitor

No prior systemic anticancer therapy (including EGFR or ALK inhibitors) given as primary therapy for advanced or metastatic disease.

Cannot have received: ALK inhibitor

No prior systemic anticancer therapy (including EGFR or ALK inhibitors) given as primary therapy for advanced or metastatic disease.

Cannot have received: systemic anticancer therapy

No prior systemic anticancer therapy (including EGFR or ALK inhibitors) given as primary therapy for advanced or metastatic disease.

Cannot have received: anti-PD-1 therapy

Previous treatment with anti-PD-1, anti-PD-L1, Anti-CTLA4 or any ICI antibody

Cannot have received: anti-PD-L1 therapy

Previous treatment with anti-PD-1, anti-PD-L1, Anti-CTLA4 or any ICI antibody

Cannot have received: anti-CTLA-4 therapy

Previous treatment with anti-PD-1, anti-PD-L1, Anti-CTLA4 or any ICI antibody

Cannot have received: immune checkpoint inhibitor

Previous treatment with anti-PD-1, anti-PD-L1, Anti-CTLA4 or any ICI antibody

Cannot have received: chemotherapy

Exception: if a patient has a lung adenocarcinoma, previous cisplatin treatment for another cancer type with squamous histology (Head and Neck, bladder) may be allowed provided the sponsor accepts, and provided blood tests are normal

Previous treatment with chemotherapy for lung cancer. However, if a patient has a lung adenocarcinoma, previous cisplatin treatment for another cancer type with squamous histology (Head and Neck, bladder) may be allowed provided the sponsor accepts, and provided blood tests are normal (see above).

Lab requirements

Blood counts

neutrophils≥ 1500/mm3 ; platelets ≥100 000/mm3 ; Hemoglobin≥ 9g/dL

Kidney function

Creatinine Clearance ≥ 45 mL/min (Cockcroft or MDRD or CKD-epi)

Liver function

AST and ALT < 3x ULN, total bilirubin < 2xULN (patients with hepatic metastases or Gilbert's syndrome must have AST and ALT ≤ 5 x ULN and a baseline total bilirubin ≤ 2xULN)

Adequate biological functions: Creatinine Clearance ≥ 45 mL/min (Cockcroft or MDRD or CKD-epi); neutrophils≥ 1500/mm3 ; platelets ≥100 000/mm3 ; Hemoglobin≥ 9g/dL ; AST and ALT< 3x ULN, total bilirubin < 2xULN (patients with hepatic metastases or Gilbert's syndrome must have AST and ALT ≤ 5 x ULN and a baseline total bilirubin ≤ 2xULN).

Structured fields extracted by AI. May contain errors — verify against the official protocol.

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