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OncoMatch/Clinical Trials/NCT04317534

Adjuvant Pembrolizumab vs Observation Following Curative Resection for Stage I Non-small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) With Primary Tumors Between 1-4 cm

Is NCT04317534 recruiting? Yes, currently enrolling (May 2026). This Phase 2 trial studies Pembrolizumab for nsclc, stage i.

Phase 2RecruitingGreg Durm, MDNCT04317534Data as of May 2026

Treatment: PembrolizumabA randomized trial of adjuvant Pembrolizumab following surgical resection versus observation following surgical resection in patients with stage I non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) with primary tumors between 1-4 cm. Patients will be randomized (1:1) 4-12 weeks following surgery to either: * Arm A: Pembrolizumab 400 mg every 6 weeks × 9 cycles * Arm B: Observation Stratification factors will include: PD-L1 TPS (\<50% vs. ≥50%), and tumor size (1-2 cm vs. \>2-4 cm)

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Extracted eligibility criteria

Cancer type

Non-Small Cell Lung Carcinoma

Biomarker criteria

Required: PD-L1 (CD274) any tested (testing required; no eligibility threshold specified)

Excluded: EGFR actionable mutation

Disease stage

Required: Stage I

Excluded: Stage II, III, IV

Performance status

ECOG 0–1(Restricted strenuous activity)

Prior therapy

No prior treatment (treatment-naive required)
Max 0 prior lines

Must have received: surgery — curative resection

Patients must have undergone complete surgical resection of their stage I NSCLC between 4-12 weeks prior to registration and have negative surgical margins (R0).

Cannot have received: chemotherapy

Prior chemotherapy ... for the treatment of this lung cancer.

Cannot have received: radiation therapy

Prior ... radiation therapy ... for the treatment of this lung cancer.

Cannot have received: immunotherapy

Prior ... immunotherapy for the treatment of this lung cancer.

Cannot have received: anti-PD-1/PD-L1/PD-L2 or co-inhibitory T-cell receptor therapy

Prior therapy with an anti-PD-1, anti-PD-L1, or anti-PD-L2 agent or with an agent directed to another stimulatory or co-inhibitory T-cell receptor (eg, CTLA-4, OX-40, CD137).

Lab requirements

Blood counts

Demonstrate adequate organ function as defined in the protocol; all screening labs to be obtained within 28 days prior to registration.

Kidney function

Demonstrate adequate organ function as defined in the protocol; all screening labs to be obtained within 28 days prior to registration.

Liver function

Demonstrate adequate organ function as defined in the protocol; all screening labs to be obtained within 28 days prior to registration.

Demonstrate adequate organ function as defined in the protocol; all screening labs to be obtained within 28 days prior to registration.

Structured fields extracted by AI. May contain errors — verify against the official protocol.

US trial sites

  • Moffit Cancer Center · Tampa, Florida
  • University of Illinois Cancer Center · Chicago, Illinois
  • Indiana University Melvin and Bren Simon Cancer Center · Indianapolis, Indiana
  • University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics · Iowa City, Iowa
  • University of Minnesota · Minneapolis, Minnesota

Showing up to 5 US sites. See all sites on ClinicalTrials.gov →

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