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OncoMatch/Clinical Trials/NCT04288999

Surgery Plus Chemo Versus Chemoradiotherapy Followed by Surgery Plus Chemo for Locally Recurrent Rectal Cancer

Is NCT04288999 recruiting? Yes, currently enrolling (May 2026). This Phase 3 trial studies Chemotherapy for rectal cancer recurrent.

Phase 3RecruitingNational Cancer Center Hospital EastNCT04288999Data as of May 2026

Treatment: ChemotherapyJCOG1801 is a randomized phase III trial which was initiated in Japan in August 2019 to confirm the superiority of preoperative chemoradiotherapy followed by surgery plus adjuvant chemotherapy for local relapse-free survival over standard treatment, i.e. surgery plus adjuvant chemotherapy, for previously non-irradiated locally recurrent rectal cancer.

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Extracted eligibility criteria

Cancer type

Colorectal Cancer

Performance status

ECOG 0–1(Restricted strenuous activity)

Prior therapy

Must have received: surgical resection — initial rectal cancer

Surgical resection (including local resection, with or without lymph node dissection)

Must have received: endoscopic resection — initial rectal cancer

Endoscopic resection

Cannot have received: surgery

No prior surgery for recurrent rectal cancer.

Cannot have received: pelvic irradiation

No prior pelvic irradiation for any malignancies.

Lab requirements

Blood counts

Neutrophil count ≥ 1,500/mm3; Hemoglobin ≥ 9.0 g/dL; Platelet count ≥ 100,000/mm3

Kidney function

Cr ≤ 1.5 mg/dL

Liver function

Total Bilirubin ≤ 2.0 mg/dL; AST ≤ 100 U/L; ALT ≤ 100 U/L

Sufficient organ function. i) Neutrophil count ≥ 1,500/mm3 ii) Hemoglobin ≥ 9.0 g/dL iii) Platelet count ≥ 100,000/mm3 iv) Total Bilirubin ≤ 2.0 mg/dL v) Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) ≤ 100 U/L vi) Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT) ≤ 100 U/L vii) Cr ≤ 1.5 mg/dL

Structured fields extracted by AI. May contain errors — verify against the official protocol.

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