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OncoMatch/Clinical Trials/NCT03971045

Pembrolizumab and Oral Metronomic Cyclophosphamide in Patients With Chest Wall Breast Cancer

Is NCT03971045 recruiting? Yes, currently enrolling (May 2026). This Phase 2 trial studies Pembrolizumab for breast cancer.

Phase 2RecruitingEuropean Institute of OncologyNCT03971045Data as of May 2026

Treatment: PembrolizumabThis is a Phase II single center, open-label, non-randomized study in patients with locally recurrent, inoperable, and/or metastatic inflammatory breast cancer with lymphangitic spread to the chest wall. Patients will be treated with pembrolizumab administered as an intravenous infusion at 200 mg in 21-day treatment cycles and oral cyclophosphamide (CTX) 50 mg per day in metronomic administration as a 21 days cycle Forty-six patients will be required for the study. Key inclusion criteria are PDL1 (≥1%) positive and/or tumor infiltrating lymphocyte positive (≥1%) locally advanced "chest wall" breast cancer (with or without distant metastases), who have been treated with chemotherapy or radiation therapy may be eligible for this study. Patients with cutaneous metastases only (with or without evidence of primary tumor) are eligible for the study. Key exclusion criteria included prior anti PD1 or anti CTLA-4 or other immune pathway-targeted therapy. Patients with autoimmune diseases and/or receiving drugs who interfere with the immune system will not be eligible.

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Extracted eligibility criteria

Cancer type

Breast Carcinoma

Biomarker criteria

Required: PD-L1 (CD274) overexpression (≥1%) (≥1%)

PDL1 (≥1%) positive

Allowed: ESR1 expression

Patients with hormone receptor-positive...breast cancer would be eligible for the study only if their disease is considered refractory to hormonal...agents, respectively, and no further hormonal...treatment is indicated

Allowed: HER2 (ERBB2) overexpression

Patients with...HER2-positive breast cancer would be eligible for the study only if their disease is considered refractory to...anti-HER2 agents, respectively, and no further...anti-HER2 treatment is indicated

Performance status

ECOG 0–1(Restricted strenuous activity)

Prior therapy

Must have received: chemotherapy

who have been treated with chemotherapy or radiation therapy may be eligible for this study

Must have received: radiation therapy

who have been treated with chemotherapy or radiation therapy may be eligible for this study

Cannot have received: anti-PD-1/PD-L1/PD-L2 agent

Has received prior therapy with an anti-PD-1, anti-PD-L1, or anti-PD-L2 agent

Cannot have received: anti-cancer monoclonal antibody

Has had a prior anti-cancer monoclonal antibody (mAb) within 4 weeks prior to study Day 1

Cannot have received: chemotherapy

Exception: within 2 weeks prior to study Day 1

Has had prior chemotherapy...within 2 weeks prior to study Day 1

Cannot have received: targeted small molecule therapy

Exception: within 2 weeks prior to study Day 1

Has had prior...targeted small molecule therapy...within 2 weeks prior to study Day 1

Cannot have received: radiation therapy

Exception: within 2 weeks prior to study Day 1

Has had prior...radiation therapy within 2 weeks prior to study Day 1

Lab requirements

Blood counts

Demonstrate adequate organ function as defined in protocol, all screening labs should be performed within 10 days of treatment initiation

Kidney function

Demonstrate adequate organ function as defined in protocol, all screening labs should be performed within 10 days of treatment initiation

Liver function

Demonstrate adequate organ function as defined in protocol, all screening labs should be performed within 10 days of treatment initiation

Demonstrate adequate organ function as defined in protocol, all screening labs should be performed within 10 days of treatment initiation

Structured fields extracted by AI. May contain errors — verify against the official protocol.

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