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OncoMatch/Clinical Trials/NCT02724163

International Randomised Phase III Clinical Trial in Children With Acute Myeloid Leukaemia

Is NCT02724163 recruiting? Yes, currently enrolling (May 2026). This Phase 3 trial studies multiple treatments for acute myeloid leukaemia.

Phase 3RecruitingUniversity of BirminghamNCT02724163Data as of May 2026

Treatment: Gemtuzumab ozogamicin · Liposomal daunorubicin · Mitoxantrone · Fludarabine · Cytarabine · Busulfan · CyclophosphamideThe main purpose of this study is : 1. To establish which number of doses of gemtuzumab ozogamicin (up to a maximum of 3 doses) is tolerated and can be safety delivered in combination with cytarabine plus mitoxantrone or liposomal daunorubicin in induction 2. To compare mitoxantrone (anthracenedione) \& cytarabine with liposomal daunorubicin (anthracycline) \& cytarabine as induction therapy. (Randomisation 1 (R1) closed early to recruitment on 8th September 2017, due to liposomal daunorubicin manufacturing issues resulting in unavailability of the drug.) 3. To compare a single dose of gemtuzumab ozogamicin with the optimum tolerated number of doses of gemtuzumab ozogamicin (identified by the dose-finding study) when combined with induction chemotherapy. 4. To compare two consolidation regimens: high dose cytarabine (HD Ara-C) and fludarabine \& cytarabine (FLA) in standard risk patients. 5. To compare the toxicity and effectiveness of two haemopoietic stem cell transplant (HSCT) conditioning regimens of different intensity: conventional myeloablative conditioning (MAC) with busulfan/cyclophosphamide and reduced intensity conditioning (RIC) with fludarabine/busulfan.

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Extracted eligibility criteria

Cancer type

Acute Myeloid Leukemia

Prior therapy

No prior treatment (treatment-naive required)
Max 0 prior lines

Cannot have received: chemotherapy or biological therapy for AML/high risk MDS/isolated MS

Exception: other than that permitted in the protocol

No prior chemotherapy or biological therapy for AML/high risk MDS/isolated MS other than that permitted in the protocol.

Cannot have received: anthracycline

Exception: prior anthracycline exposure which would inhibit the delivery of study anthracyclines

Prior anthracycline exposure which would inhibit the delivery of study anthracyclines.

Lab requirements

Kidney function

Normal renal function defined as calculated creatinine clearance ≥90ml/min/1.73m2.

Liver function

Normal hepatic function defined as total bilirubin ≤2.5 upper limit of normal (ULN) for age unless it is caused by leukaemic involvement or Gilbert's syndrome or similar disorder. Alanine transaminase (ALT) or aspartate transaminase (AST) ≤10 x ULN for age.

Cardiac function

Normal cardiac function defined as fractional shortening ≥28% or ejection fraction ≥55%.

Normal cardiac function defined as fractional shortening ≥28% or ejection fraction ≥55%. Normal renal function defined as calculated creatinine clearance ≥90ml/min/1.73m2. Normal hepatic function defined as total bilirubin ≤2.5 upper limit of normal (ULN) for age unless it is caused by leukaemic involvement or Gilbert's syndrome or similar disorder. Alanine transaminase (ALT) or aspartate transaminase (AST) ≤10 x ULN for age.

Structured fields extracted by AI. May contain errors — verify against the official protocol.

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